ABC of Real Estate Investments

Real estate in its traditional sense falls in two categories ownership interest where the title can be transferred to another investing party with the full risk attached to the asset and leasehold interest where the rightful owner leases the property to the investing party without transferring the risks. But in investment finance sense, it is an asset class consisting of investment in property through debt and equity.



Private Vs Public Markets

The decision to invest I real estate has two fronts. Number one is deciding on the kind of exposure you are willing to accept. You can either invest in public markets or in private markets which are dominantly done through private equity funding organisations like Everstone Capital. Type of exposure determines the returns you are likely to receive and the risks you might face against your investment.

Private markets are more stable as cited by some experts but that is all subjective as no statistic has been able to substantiate that. In a private market investment can be made through direct interest in as many assets as one can purchase. The quick way to make some money is a fix and flip strategy where you buy a property at undervalued price and make changes to appreciate the value of the property before selling it off. Another way is to opt for leasehold where you put it on lease or rent and get period instalments for the term of the contract.

On the other hand, public markets are different where you will have to participate in the public market to purchase a share or a unit offered by publically traded Real estate funds and companies such as Real Estate Investment Trusts (REIT). These real estate companies are title holders of several real estate projects and manage it on behalf of the investors or shareholders. The real estate security like other publically traded security pays a dividend to its shareholders from the rent or returns it gets from the properties and projects. Any changes in the value of the asset such as appreciation or depreciation affects the value of the share as well.

Equity and Debt Investments

Besides deciding the markets, the other decision is to decide between debt and equity. Debt investment means lending money to issuer of the debt security where you receive periodic interest payments and the principal payment at end of the term. Alternatively, equity investment means that you own the titles of the property that you invest in and profit from its appreciation and lose due to depreciation. The returns match the risks involved in equity investment.

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